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Pine: Is it Medicine?
Pine: Is it Medicine?
'Tis the season! Pine trees are everywhere! From vitamin C to turpentine (yes, the paint thinner!), pine trees give us a lot to talk about.…
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Dec. 6, 2023

Pine: Is it Medicine?

Pine: Is it Medicine?

'Tis the season! Pine trees are everywhere! From vitamin C to turpentine (yes, the paint thinner!), pine trees give us a lot to talk about. Listen in as Tina & Leah chat about the uses and cautions of the ubiquitous pine tree in this holiday minisode. And don't forget... hit those 5 stars and send this episode to someone you think would enjoy it! Thanks for listening!!

Memorial Sloan-Kettering's summary of pine bark
A lovely read on the medicinal uses of pine (and a recipe)
The science behind Forest Bathing- what it does, how it does it
Pine essential oil components induce sleep (technical paper)
Pycnogenol: WebMD's take on it
Turpentine's history in medicine

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Chapters

00:00 - Learn with us!

01:38 - Pine as a supplement?

03:42 - Pine resin

04:11 - Turpentine?!?

05:55 - Pycnogenol

07:23 - Pine and Pycnogenal Health Benefits

08:29 - Some cautions to consider

13:09 - Free medicine?

16:24 - Wrap up

Transcript
WEBVTT

00:00:00.059 --> 00:00:01.165
Hey Tina, hi Leo.

00:00:01.165 --> 00:00:06.991
This is our second in our holiday mini episodes, also known as mini-soads.

00:00:07.480 --> 00:00:15.044
Yeah, so short and sweet, to the point, to the point, with some conversation in between, some informalities.

00:00:15.044 --> 00:00:17.486
Yeah, it's not like a lecture.

00:00:18.500 --> 00:00:30.766
So we are talking about things that kind of remind us of this holiday season that we're in, and today we're talking about pine yeah, pine trees and you might have one in the room right now.

00:00:30.827 --> 00:00:37.691
Who knows, you might or have one outside, or, if you're walking, maybe you are breathing in the scent of pine as we speak.

00:00:38.200 --> 00:00:43.729
Yeah, and so this was interesting because, I mean, I did do a deep dive, but there's a lot about pine.

00:00:43.729 --> 00:00:44.290
I didn't know.

00:00:44.651 --> 00:00:44.972
Mm-hmm.

00:00:45.072 --> 00:00:47.725
Because I don't Like what, like all of it.

00:00:48.259 --> 00:00:48.963
Like all of it.

00:00:48.963 --> 00:01:03.886
I'm Dr Tina Kaser and, as Lea likes to say, I'm the sciencey one, and I'm Dr Lea Sherman and I'm the Cancer Insider, and we're two naturopathic doctors who practice integrative cancer care, but we're not your doctors.

00:01:03.886 --> 00:01:08.311
This is for education, entertainment and informational purposes only.

00:01:08.719 --> 00:01:12.850
Do not apply any of this information without first speaking to your doctor.

00:01:13.200 --> 00:01:18.852
The views and opinions expressed on this podcast by the hosts and their guests are solely their own.

00:01:19.340 --> 00:01:20.760
Welcome to the Cancer Pod.

00:01:37.560 --> 00:01:46.013
Okay, so for clarity, we're going to talk about pine because it is the season, but neither of us really reach for pine per se as a supplement.

00:01:46.500 --> 00:02:03.206
No, no, and I think of when I think of pine, like I've had like pine bitters before, which is kind of interesting yeah, that's a very Portland-y thing, yeah, and I think of pine as a scent, so I guess as a herbal medicine, like as an aromatherapy.

00:02:03.206 --> 00:02:06.224
But I don't use it as aromatherapy, it just is naturally, you know.

00:02:06.224 --> 00:02:12.031
But yeah, so traditionally pine was used.

00:02:12.031 --> 00:02:23.330
Their needles were used as a tea, was used for cough fever, colds, sinus and lung congestion and it was also used as a diuretic, Really good for that.

00:02:24.522 --> 00:02:26.650
Yeah, for the colds, fevers, flus.

00:02:26.650 --> 00:02:27.320
I was going to say.

00:02:27.320 --> 00:02:46.567
You know, I have asked people here in the Northwest to go ahead and take fresh growth off of spruce or pine and as a trail nibble, that's what we call them when you just snip things as you walk down the trail, right, so they just snip the end and you can actually chew on it when it's very young, it's pretty tasty and it's very high in vitamin C.

00:02:47.039 --> 00:02:49.241
But just make sure that it is, because there are okay.

00:02:49.241 --> 00:03:05.661
So there are many different species of pine and one of the cautions which I'm skipping ahead, but one of the cautions is make sure that you're not ingesting the Pacific U so know how to identify pine and most of them, I think, have like what is it Like?

00:03:05.661 --> 00:03:06.002
Five?

00:03:06.062 --> 00:03:06.905
needles in a bundle.

00:03:06.905 --> 00:03:08.810
I think it depends on which one.

00:03:08.971 --> 00:03:13.362
But yeah, but it's something like whatever you do, do not eat Pacific U.

00:03:13.362 --> 00:03:22.937
That is what the chemotherapies, the taxines pachyletaxyl and dosataxyl are derived from, and so that's bad.

00:03:22.937 --> 00:03:24.222
You don't want to eat it.

00:03:24.715 --> 00:03:26.282
And I will say the one that tastes best.

00:03:26.282 --> 00:03:33.072
If you were to clip off some new growth and make a tea or chew it just for some vitamin C and some good plant medicine, is spruce.

00:03:33.072 --> 00:03:35.681
It's the best tasting, a little less resinous.

00:03:37.754 --> 00:03:41.961
So we're going to talk more about the pine bark uses.

00:03:41.961 --> 00:04:03.385
But pine resin is also very healing, and so that can be made into a salve, or even, I guess, if you're out in the wilderness what's that TV show, naked and Scared or something, I don't know what it is but you get yourself a little cut, you put some pine resin on there and that'll heal you up real fast.

00:04:03.835 --> 00:04:08.183
Yeah, so they do include it in some salves for that reason, and I remember.

00:04:08.183 --> 00:04:12.901
So the resin is what gives us its scent as well.

00:04:12.901 --> 00:04:17.920
The resin is very, very heavy with the essential oils, which is what gives it a pine scent.

00:04:17.920 --> 00:04:18.583
Is it terpenes?

00:04:18.583 --> 00:04:23.165
Yes, and pine is actually a source of turpentine.

00:04:23.555 --> 00:04:24.718
Oh, that's that's that.

00:04:24.718 --> 00:04:26.264
Maybe that's why I knew it was terpenes.

00:04:28.480 --> 00:04:31.951
Yeah, I mean way back when people did use turpentine.

00:04:31.951 --> 00:04:35.720
We used a lot of things way back when that we don't use now that you know.

00:04:35.720 --> 00:04:38.105
If you interest too much, they're toxic.

00:04:38.105 --> 00:04:45.048
Turpentine is one of them, but it is part of the component of the plant that has the antimicrobial effect.

00:04:45.355 --> 00:04:47.125
Wait, you're talking about turpentine internally.

00:04:47.125 --> 00:04:49.959
I thought you meant like turpentine, like using to clean your pain brushes.

00:04:50.394 --> 00:04:55.019
Well, that's what we do with it now, because we know what it is and it's not good for you and all that good stuff.

00:04:55.019 --> 00:04:58.812
But 100 years ago people would do drop doses of it.

00:04:58.812 --> 00:05:00.817
It's in the old herbalist books.

00:05:00.817 --> 00:05:03.125
It's even in the old medical books textbooks.

00:05:03.634 --> 00:05:05.894
Don't do that folks Do not ingest.

00:05:06.315 --> 00:05:10.494
Well, we have a lot of more, a lot of safer ways now than turpentine.

00:05:11.016 --> 00:05:12.242
Well, I'm just like putting it out there.

00:05:12.242 --> 00:05:12.925
Hold on, I'm looking.

00:05:12.925 --> 00:05:24.218
I have this old merc manual that I bought when I bought my merc manual, so I'm going to look and see if I can find turpentine, turpentine oil no kidding, what year is that?

00:05:24.218 --> 00:05:26.107
Representing 1899.

00:05:26.107 --> 00:05:29.637
Okay, no kidding, that's crazy.

00:05:29.637 --> 00:05:32.083
All right, look it, I'm learning stuff.

00:05:32.083 --> 00:05:34.307
It's live, live Lay a learning.

00:05:34.855 --> 00:05:35.701
Have I ever shared it?

00:05:35.701 --> 00:05:37.877
I mean, we're like going into season three I've never shared with you.

00:05:37.877 --> 00:05:39.471
I collect old medical books.

00:05:39.471 --> 00:05:52.661
Ooh, I try to get first editions, I try to get really groundbreaking ones, and so, yeah, I have a lot of very old herbal and medical books, just because it's fun to look at what we used to do and learn.

00:05:52.995 --> 00:05:54.781
Well, there's your holiday present right there.

00:05:54.781 --> 00:05:56.399
Okay, let's keep going.

00:05:56.399 --> 00:05:58.442
I guess I'm going to speak for you as well.

00:05:58.442 --> 00:05:59.857
Pine bark extract.

00:05:59.857 --> 00:06:09.584
We both are familiar with a product called Pichnoginal, and we were both surprised at what Pichnoginal is.

00:06:10.396 --> 00:06:19.225
I was thinking it was a component of the pine bark, but it's actually an extract of several components of the pine bark and it is trademarked as Pichnoginal.

00:06:19.225 --> 00:06:21.100
That's like a trademarked name.

00:06:21.100 --> 00:06:22.004
Somebody owns that.

00:06:22.004 --> 00:06:25.884
I thought it was more generic and I thought it was a compound, not several compounds.

00:06:26.154 --> 00:06:40.509
Yeah, and I kind of similar thoughts on it so that I have seen used for supporting capillary health and stuff, so for prevention of spider veins.

00:06:41.776 --> 00:06:46.101
Yeah, capillary fragility, and this is something that comes on with age.

00:06:46.101 --> 00:06:55.043
It's something comes on when you don't have enough of these anthocyanins in your diet which come from brightly colored foods, from nature.

00:06:55.043 --> 00:07:07.848
Generally speaking, and sometimes when you're on medication it can cause that, or lack of some hormones can cause a thinning of the skin and easier breakage of the veins or capillaries, I should say.

00:07:08.855 --> 00:07:11.346
Yeah, and the French marine pine bark is used for.

00:07:11.346 --> 00:07:15.079
One of its uses is for cardiovascular health, so that makes a lot of sense.

00:07:15.079 --> 00:07:20.245
Also, it's I did not know, but it's also used for rectile dysfunction.

00:07:20.245 --> 00:07:23.663
So there you go, capillaries, and it reduces inflammation.

00:07:23.923 --> 00:07:34.504
Yeah, for me, I've always associated pycnogenal with health of the ears specifically, and I think that was due to a study or a couple studies about 10 years ago.

00:07:34.504 --> 00:07:39.422
So it's really the only time I've really reached for it is when people had some damage from their chemotherapy in their ears.

00:07:39.422 --> 00:07:43.204
Usually that was a platinum drug and I would reach for the pycnogenal.

00:07:43.204 --> 00:07:47.305
Sometimes it was in a combination with other antioxidants mypoic acid and some others.

00:07:47.894 --> 00:07:49.920
So you used it after the treatment was completed.

00:07:50.461 --> 00:07:50.702
Yes.

00:07:51.303 --> 00:07:54.382
Yeah, Because it is a it's potent antioxidant.

00:07:54.862 --> 00:08:00.596
Yeah, and sometimes I mean in the case of these platinum drugs I wouldn't be too concerned about an antioxidant.

00:08:00.596 --> 00:08:07.983
But, that said, I often would wait to do anything that has an antioxidant quality until after the treatment was over.

00:08:07.983 --> 00:08:14.862
Sometimes it's more to keep the peace and to make sure that there was no stress, undue stress, on the patient feeling conflicted.

00:08:14.862 --> 00:08:17.141
So more of a practical reason than a scientific reason.

00:08:18.997 --> 00:08:27.903
And cisplatin sometimes is, or platinums in general, are used in combination with other therapies, and so that's something that was taken into consideration.

00:08:27.903 --> 00:08:38.624
So I already mentioned the precaution of not mistaking it for the Pacific U, that would be, for anyone who would live in the region of the Pacific U.

00:08:38.624 --> 00:08:43.923
So when you're hiking and taking a little trail, what did you?

00:08:43.943 --> 00:08:44.163
call it.

00:08:44.163 --> 00:08:52.461
It's a trail nibble, trail nibble, I was going to say trail nibble, that Pacific U goes all the way through Montana.

00:08:52.461 --> 00:08:55.028
I mean it's a very, it's a large region.

00:08:55.336 --> 00:08:56.980
Yeah, but if you're on the East Coast don't worry about it.

00:08:56.980 --> 00:08:59.375
Yes, but the resin.

00:08:59.375 --> 00:09:06.609
So the resin should not be taken internally unless you are working with a professional herbalist.

00:09:07.456 --> 00:09:18.832
Yeah, the internal use of the resins yeah, it should be because of that turpentine, because if you're working with a resin, you're going to get some of these components that, if you take too much in, can have a toxic effect.

00:09:19.475 --> 00:09:31.618
That said, one safe way that I think everyone can access the pine species, of any kind, is essential oils, which are a concentration of what you get when you walk through the forest in the first place.

00:09:32.140 --> 00:09:39.293
So if you walk through a pine forest, no matter where you are, and you can smell those pine trees around you, you're getting chemical compounds in the air.

00:09:39.293 --> 00:09:44.490
You're inhaling them, and when you inhale them they get absorbed into your system.

00:09:44.490 --> 00:10:24.307
And some of the compounds, specifically from pine species, are calming, even sedating, and so pine essential oil after your dinner you take a hot bath, put some epsom salt in there, that kind of thing put a drop or two of pine essential oil can be very relaxing, and this is one of the reasons forest bathing is very good for people's health, and so, among the many, many compounds that are coming off the trees and in the air, the pine trees are giving off specific compounds that are calming, and there's other compounds that are anti-inflammatory and help with pain and things like that.

00:10:24.307 --> 00:10:27.638
But I think the ones from pine are known to be specifically relaxing.

00:10:28.409 --> 00:10:51.465
So when I lived in Santa Fe, around this time of year the whole town smells like pinion, because that's the pine that's grown in the Southwest, that they burn the wood and it is the most delightful, delicious, calming, grounding smell Like.

00:10:51.465 --> 00:10:52.466
It's wonderful.

00:10:52.466 --> 00:11:03.476
If anyone has experienced that, and for years I would look for pinion incense to burn just because of that feeling.

00:11:03.596 --> 00:11:15.296
That's one of my favorite memories, and my favorite smells is the pinion, so there are a lot of different species of pine depending on where you live, so that's kind of cool as well.

00:11:15.509 --> 00:11:18.820
Yeah, yeah, it's very accessible, no matter where you are.

00:11:21.086 --> 00:11:23.495
If someone is pregnant, do not ingest pine.

00:11:23.495 --> 00:11:32.227
I guess that could be sad for any herb, unless you're working with an herbalist, a medical herbalist, I'm going to say professional herbalist.

00:11:32.227 --> 00:11:33.772
I just read a book herbalist.

00:11:34.673 --> 00:11:38.902
Right Someone who knows the downside or the risks involved with plants.

00:11:39.470 --> 00:11:46.023
Exactly Ingesting pine over long term, I think might be bad if you have kidney issues.

00:11:46.730 --> 00:11:51.840
Well, because the whole pine extract will always contain some of that turpentine.

00:11:51.840 --> 00:12:02.081
It really needs to be done, as you mentioned, under the guidance of someone who is familiar with the plant, the extraction of the plant, the risks and the benefits of using that plant.

00:12:02.450 --> 00:12:13.361
So pycnogenal different, I mean it's been isolated and it's not going to have those other components, those alkaloids and other components that might be harsh or toxic.

00:12:13.361 --> 00:12:15.111
So pycnogenal is safe.

00:12:15.111 --> 00:12:16.799
It's the whole plant extract.

00:12:16.799 --> 00:12:23.078
It's having the tea or a tincture of pine that needs to be done by someone who knows what they're doing.

00:12:23.078 --> 00:12:32.058
So they took those compounds out of the tincture or you're working with an herbalist because a small, small amount may be part of the therapeutic benefit.

00:12:32.721 --> 00:12:34.912
Right, it's not like you're going to be doing pure pine tincture.

00:12:34.912 --> 00:12:37.096
It's most likely a blend, right?

00:12:37.096 --> 00:12:44.035
Obviously, if someone is allergic to pine, which is a huge possibility, don't use pine.

00:12:44.035 --> 00:12:49.260
And then, once again, everyone's favorite interaction warfarin, warfarin.

00:12:49.390 --> 00:12:56.563
I feel like we could just all say that in unison Anyone who's listened to us for any time we can all just take a deep breath and say together warfarin.

00:12:56.563 --> 00:13:01.539
Unfortunately, everyone interacts with pretty much everything out there, at least once.

00:13:01.921 --> 00:13:05.000
There's going to be a case report or everything interacts with warfarin right.

00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:09.436
Yes, so anything else about pine?

00:13:10.017 --> 00:13:27.187
So, since sitting next to a pine tree or walking in the woods is something that people can access and it's free, I'm just gonna list the benefits of these compounds that are breathed in, again for free, free medicine outside your door, all right.

00:13:27.187 --> 00:13:29.394
It can increase natural killer cell activity.

00:13:29.394 --> 00:13:34.309
It can be anti-inflammatory for your entire body, and anti-inflammatory is a good thing.

00:13:34.309 --> 00:13:37.533
Your nervous system is relaxed, as I already mentioned.

00:13:37.533 --> 00:13:49.274
It can be mood enhancing, so it increases levels of neurotransmitters that are helpful for a happy mood, like serotonin, and, again, it can enhance sleep, and that's pine specific.

00:13:49.274 --> 00:13:57.794
Other plants do it too, but I mean that's really very much a pine thing and it can help reduce blood glucose levels.

00:13:57.794 --> 00:14:08.149
So, people who have trouble controlling their blood glucose, the walking in the woods when there's pine is gonna be helpful to lower your blood glucose levels, and these are all evidence-based ways.

00:14:08.149 --> 00:14:12.330
That, again, is free and available, and all you have to do is do it.

00:14:12.705 --> 00:14:19.769
I just thought of a use of pine that wasn't mentioned in anything that I had looked up eating pine nuts, pine nuts or pinion nuts.

00:14:19.769 --> 00:14:22.692
Even you make pesto you can use pine nuts.

00:14:22.692 --> 00:14:29.235
They are pricey but that is a very nice, accessible use of pine.

00:14:29.235 --> 00:14:30.229
I love pine nuts.

00:14:30.865 --> 00:14:34.828
We adopted a dog and when he was a puppy, like nine months old, he had a really rough life.

00:14:34.828 --> 00:14:43.350
Before we got him he was able to just take a pine cone and, with his little teeth, pull out the pine nuts and eat them, just like a squirrel could.

00:14:43.350 --> 00:14:45.846
That's how hungry he was, guess, when he was a puppy.

00:14:45.846 --> 00:14:47.311
So that's amazing.

00:14:47.311 --> 00:14:47.993
He figured it out.

00:14:47.993 --> 00:14:51.846
Usually the squirrels get to the pine nuts before we do so.

00:14:51.846 --> 00:14:54.408
All those pine cones we see on the ground are usually empty.

00:14:55.687 --> 00:14:57.693
Yeah, I don't know if I've ever seen a pine nut in the wild.

00:14:57.693 --> 00:15:03.009
I've just seen it in the grocery store, but I am.

00:15:03.009 --> 00:15:07.000
Let's see the nutritional benefits of pine nuts.

00:15:07.000 --> 00:15:13.447
They have protein, iron and magnesium and they are vitamin E rich, so they're good for your heart.

00:15:13.447 --> 00:15:23.671
With the omega-3 fatty acids, With the magnesium, it may help with insulin balance and diabetes, and then the omega-3s are really good for your brain.

00:15:23.671 --> 00:15:24.393
Pine nuts.

00:15:24.804 --> 00:15:30.551
That sounds like all the things that would be in raw pine nuts, and then a lot of it stays put even after you toast the pine nut.

00:15:30.551 --> 00:15:38.652
So because I often toast it before making pesto or something, In which case I'm sure the omega-3s and the vitamin E are probably destroyed by my toasting.

00:15:38.865 --> 00:15:40.230
Yeah, but you'll still get all the minerals.

00:15:40.230 --> 00:15:42.894
You'll get the manes and the magnesium and all of that.

00:15:43.125 --> 00:15:47.827
So yes, in the protein and such yeah delicious and nutritious.

00:15:48.524 --> 00:15:55.610
I needed something that people could take away and be like okay, I can eat some pine nuts and get some health benefits.

00:15:56.105 --> 00:15:57.711
All right, so walk to the store.

00:15:57.711 --> 00:16:02.052
If there's any pine trees in your neighborhood, walk by those, get your pine nuts.

00:16:02.052 --> 00:16:03.909
Or by the Christmas tree lot.

00:16:04.692 --> 00:16:09.529
Oh yeah, those usually smell really nice and if you're in a city, that might be the only place you're gonna see a pine.

00:16:10.846 --> 00:16:18.652
And if you're lingering, just standing there inhaling all those pine trees and they ask you what you're doing, you can explain to them it's medicine.

00:16:18.652 --> 00:16:19.474
It's medicine.

00:16:19.474 --> 00:16:20.557
You gotta listen to this podcast.

00:16:20.557 --> 00:16:22.030
I just heard about how good this is for me.

00:16:22.445 --> 00:16:22.806
All right.

00:16:22.806 --> 00:16:31.153
Remember to leave a review, a rating, subscribe or follow, depending on what streaming app you use.

00:16:31.153 --> 00:16:32.710
Share this with a friend.

00:16:33.345 --> 00:16:38.352
Yes, if there's someone you know right now, go ahead and send it their way, like just text them.

00:16:38.352 --> 00:16:41.850
If there's anyone you know, Right now just like at the moment, right now.

00:16:43.855 --> 00:16:44.095
What?

00:16:44.095 --> 00:16:47.110
Yeah, it's just funny, just like does anyone you know?

00:16:47.110 --> 00:16:48.927
Just send this the first person you think of.

00:16:48.927 --> 00:16:54.125
Go Right, and if everyone did that, we would grow All right.

00:16:54.125 --> 00:16:59.688
On that note, I'm Dr Leah Sherman and I'm Dr Tina Kaser, and this is the Cancer Pod.

00:16:59.688 --> 00:17:00.552
Until next time.

00:17:00.552 --> 00:17:02.410
Thanks for listening to the Cancer Pod.

00:17:02.410 --> 00:17:07.151
Remember to subscribe, review and rate us wherever you get your podcasts.

00:17:07.151 --> 00:17:12.472
Follow us on social media for updates and, as always, this is not medical advice.

00:17:12.472 --> 00:17:14.210
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00:17:14.210 --> 00:17:18.189
Talk to your doctor before changing anything related to your treatment plan.

00:17:18.189 --> 00:17:23.130
The Cancer Pod is hosted by me, dr Leah Sherman, and by Dr Tina Kaser.

00:17:23.130 --> 00:17:25.310
Music is by Kevin MacLeod.

00:17:25.310 --> 00:17:34.407
See you next time, music.